On private property, a driveway, a parking lot or a fenced job site, Blacksburg does not require a container permit. The code has no container provision at all. What matters is the surface: firm, level ground and plywood under the rails to protect a finished driveway.
The Town street is a different matter, and the rule is clear. Nobody may close or obstruct access to a Town street, sidewalk or trail without a permit from the director of engineering and GIS. The director issues these for approved development or construction projects and for maintenance of adjoining properties, and issuance is conditioned on indemnifying the Town, its officers, agents, employees and volunteers. The charge is set per day for each two hundred linear feet, which is the detail worth planning around: on a five day rental that is five days of charge, where a driveway costs nothing.
Two related provisions are often misread, so it is worth being precise. The Town's excavation permit covers opening a ditch, trench or other opening in a street or sidewalk, and a container placed on the surface makes no opening, so that one does not reach it. And the code allows contractors to place building material on half the street in front of a building under construction, which is about material going into a building rather than debris coming out, so it is not a route for a container either. Your account manager will settle the actual position with the Town before delivery.
The business permission question also comes up here. Blacksburg has no waste hauler permit class of its own; the Town's business chapter runs to tens of thousands of words without naming solid waste once. What applies instead is Virginia's ordinary business license, which every business operating in the Town needs.