On private property, a driveway, a parking lot or a fenced site, the City of Fairfax does not require a container permit. There is no container provision in the City code at all, and the word does not appear anywhere in the chapters covering businesses, streets or the environment. Firm, level ground and plywood under the rails is the whole of it.
For a City street or sidewalk, there is a specific route and it is worth knowing its shape. The City Manager may close all or part of a City right-of-way to allow a temporary use for other than public purposes, under a written permit that names the location, the approved use and the duration, and the duration cannot exceed 30 total days unless the permit is extended or reissued. A fee may be charged, and the manager has to be satisfied the closure will not unduly interfere with public convenience and safety.
Two other City provisions look like the route and are not. The excavation permit covers breaking, digging up or opening a street or sidewalk, and a container placed on the surface opens nothing, so it is not caught. The limited private encroachment article covers landscaping, entryway signage and similar minor structures, and the first thing the City weighs is whether the request is civic rather than commercial. Your account manager settles the real position with the City before a truck is dispatched.
On licensing, Fairfax has no waste hauler class of its own: the solid waste chapter defines a collector and then never licenses one. What applies is Virginia's ordinary business license, which the City requires of anyone conducting a business here and will not issue while city taxes are outstanding.