On private property there is no Herndon container permit, but there is a condition, and it is the one most customers have never heard. The Town requires bulk containers to be set on concrete, asphalt or a similar durable and impervious surface and to be accessible by truck. On a paved driveway that is satisfied already. On gravel, grass or a soft verge it needs solving before delivery day.
The street is a harder question in Herndon than in most towns. The town rules bar blocking a street or sidewalk with benches, cartons, barrels, carts, vehicles, goods or any other article or fixture at all. The only opening is a temporary street closing by the town council for other than public purposes. There is no container permit to apply for. Herndon's excavation permit covers breaking, digging up or opening a street, and a container set on the surface does none of those, so that is not a route either. The practical answer is a private spot, and your account manager will plan one with you.
On permits, Herndon hands the commercial question to the county. Its own rules say that commercial and industrial waste and recycling are governed by the Fairfax County waste chapter, apart from the town's storage, container and private-collection sections. The county scheme then says something useful. A certificate to operate is needed by anyone running regularly scheduled refuse collection. Anyone providing collection on an ad hoc basis needs the right disposal or special waste permit instead, and the county says in its own words that no certificate is required for that. A project container is ad hoc work, not a scheduled route. Your account manager settles which permit applies before you book.