Ordinary Front Range construction and household debris loads without trouble. The limits come from the state list and from the receiving facility.
Colorado's prohibited-disposal list published by the state health department is headed as a residential list, and it covers five things: lead-acid batteries, liquid wastes and wastes containing free liquids unless the facility is specifically approved for them, used oil, waste tires unless due diligence shows no other option, and waste electronic devices and computers. On a commercial or contractor load, the receiving facility applies its own acceptance rules in addition, so a jobsite container has two layers of limits rather than one.
Lafayette adds a local rule worth knowing. It is unlawful to bury solid waste, recyclables or organic material anywhere in the city, which rules out the old habit of burying demolition material on a lot rather than hauling it. The code also bars putting excluded waste, which it defines to include construction debris, into any residential container.
Beyond that, keep paint, solvents, thinners, fuel, pool chemicals, pesticides and asbestos material out of the container entirely.
Boulder County runs a hazardous materials facility that takes those items from residents and small businesses, which is the published route for them. For anything you cannot place on one side of the line, ask your account manager first.